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Damp  Proofing explained 

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Rising damp is an issue that has the potential to affect any building. It is a particular problem in older houses where the original damp proof course that was installed to prevent rising damp has become damaged or where the ground level around a property has been raised bridging the original damp proof course with the possible addition of a new path, drive way, flower bed, etc.

Over time, a failed barrier to prevent rising damp will allow water from the ground to rise through the brick work, stone work or through the mortar joint that holds the brick work together. This ground water often contains soluble salts that are deposited on the surfaces of the walls as they dry out. In turn, these salts draw moisture from the atmosphere giving a permanent damp feeling to the wall leading to one of the key indicators to help identify rising damp.

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Why Rising Damp Occurs?

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All buildings are surrounded by natural moisture that unless prevented is trying to get into the structure of the building. Materials such as stone and brick are naturally porous and will gradually soak up moisture via their capillaries. When a building is constructed, a measure to prevent rising damp is generally installed in the form of a physical (lead lined bituminous or other membranes, slate, blue brick) damp proof course into the walls however, when this preventative rising damp treatment does not exist or becomes damaged the most common result is rising damp. 

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Why Rising Damp Can Be A Problem?

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Rising damp is unsightly, potentially unhealthy, and can cause heat loss due to the increased conductivity of the walls. If you notice the tell tale signs of rising damp a general rule of thumb is that the sooner you start thinking about resolving the issue, the less likely for more damage to occur and the lower the potential costs to remedy the issue. Often, the easiest and most reliable way to do this is to contact an experienced and qualified rising damp specialist such as ourselves that are familiar with rising damp problems and the variety of rising damp treatments available. 

What is Penetrating Damp?

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Rain penetration through masonry (known as penetrating damp) is a common problem in buildings – particularly in the case of those of solid wall construction. The problem is also increasingly common in buildings of cavity wall construction where cavity wall insulation has been poorly installed or used in walls that are not suitable for cavity wall insulation. Other paths through which rain can cross through a cavity wall include incorrectly positioned wall ties and mortar obstructions in the cavity.

Symptoms of Penetrating Damp

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Older buildings, especially with solid walls, are more likely to suffer from penetrating damp. Be aware that the symptoms can often take weeks or months to appear. There are a number of symptoms to look out for when identifying penetrating damp:

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  • Localised dampness — Blotchy patches on internal walls.

  • Plaster damage — Plaster & paint deterioration, blistering, appearance of stains & salts.

  • Wet Rot — Rotting skirting boards or timber.

  • Mould — Mouldy smell or signs of mould growth on internal decoration.

  • Moss — Excessive moss growth on external walls.

  • Brick damage — Moisture entering the brick (known as spalling) causes surface damage.

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